See dotoczyć on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "do-",
"4": "toczyć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei\nProto-Slavic *točiti\nOld Polish toczyć\nPolish toczyć\nPolish dotoczyć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*da\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tokʷ-éye-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tekʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*takeitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*točiti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"toczyć\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"toczyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dotoczyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dotoczyć\">\nFrom do- + toczyć.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei\nProto-Slavic *točiti\nOld Polish toczyć\nPolish toczyć\nPolish dotoczyć\nFrom do- + toczyć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dotaczać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dotoczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "dotaczać"
},
"expansion": "dotoczyć pf (imperfective dotaczać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧to‧czyć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"do‧to‧czyć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roll to, to roll towards"
],
"id": "en-dotoczyć-pl-verb-K49CAVIL",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to roll to, to roll towards"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roll (oneself) to, to be rolled towards"
],
"id": "en-dotoczyć-pl-verb-KeBe1vBx",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to roll (oneself) to, to be rolled towards"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trundle in, to lumber in (arrive slowly and/or with difficulty)"
],
"id": "en-dotoczyć-pl-verb-qsTw-7Fh",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"trundle",
"trundle"
],
[
"lumber",
"lumber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to trundle in, to lumber in (arrive slowly and/or with difficulty)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔˈtɔ.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "dotoczyć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tekʷ-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "do-",
"4": "toczyć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei\nProto-Slavic *točiti\nOld Polish toczyć\nPolish toczyć\nPolish dotoczyć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*da\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*do-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"do-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tokʷ-éye-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tekʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*takeitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*točiti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"toczyć\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"toczyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dotoczyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dotoczyć\">\nFrom do- + toczyć.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nProto-Slavic *do-\nOld Polish do-\nPolish do-\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei\nProto-Slavic *točiti\nOld Polish toczyć\nPolish toczyć\nPolish dotoczyć\nFrom do- + toczyć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dotaczać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dotoczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "dotaczać"
},
"expansion": "dotoczyć pf (imperfective dotaczać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧to‧czyć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"do‧to‧czyć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to roll to, to roll towards"
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to roll to, to roll towards"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to roll (oneself) to, to be rolled towards"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to roll (oneself) to, to be rolled towards"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to trundle in, to lumber in (arrive slowly and/or with difficulty)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"trundle",
"trundle"
],
[
"lumber",
"lumber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to trundle in, to lumber in (arrive slowly and/or with difficulty)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔˈtɔ.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "dotoczyć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dotoczyć meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
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"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"dotoczyć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dotoczyć",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"dotoczyć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dotoczyć",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}
{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"dotoczyć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dotoczyć",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.